What do astronauts do if they get sick?
You always enjoy shopping. This trip includes a stop at the pharmacy
in a drugstore to pick up a prescription
medicine. While you wait for the medicine, a woman sits down
at a special machine. She places her arm through a cloth and presses a
button. The cloth begins to inflate around her arm. After about a minute,
she smiles as she pulls her arm out of the cuff.
You ask her about the machine. She tells you that the machine measured her
blood pressure and let her know everything is fine. She also tells you
we can thank NASA for this kind of equipment. You aren't sure what
NASA has to do with blood pressure measuring equipment but you plan to
find out.
It's easy to find information on the Internet about how NASA helps doctors
- and patients. The information you find first is about the equipment
your mother used in the drugstore. NASA invented a special device that
inflates, with the push of a button, to measure an astronaut's blood
pressure in a way that does not require the astronaut to do anything with
the equipment. It was first used in 1961 with our first astronaut, Alan Shepard.
The next stop on your internet search is the description of how NASA developed
technology that helps doctors see more clearly inside a person's
body. You may have broken a bone and had X-rays taken to see the bone.
X-rays work well for this kind of injury. Sometimes, more detail is needed.
In the mid-1960s, NASA used special computer technology that made Moon
pictures become even clearer to look at. Today, doctors use this technology
with CATScan and MRI equipment. A CATScan uses X-rays that go into the
body from many different directions rather than from just one like a normal
X-ray. MRI machines use a magnetic field and radio waves to create an
image. MRIs work best for looking at organs in the body, while CATScans
look at bone.
The next internet story you see describes taking a person's temperature.
Someone takes a temperature reading in a hospital or doctor's office
two billion times every year. NASA can measure the temperature of objects
in space - such as planets and stars - without leaving Earth.
This method is now used in thermometers that are placed into the ear's
opening for as little as two seconds. A sensor measures the infrared (heat)
waves and records them as a temperature reading. They are accurate and
easier to use than thermometers placed in the mouth. It certainly makes
it easier when you need to know a baby's temperature!
Some of you reading this report are wearing glasses. You know how easy
it can be for your glasses to get scratched. NASA helped invent a material
that protects satellites and their camera lenses from getting scratched
easily if something touches them in space. Lenses in glasses can be coated
with this same material. The lenses in the satellites' camera also
use another technology that stops bright light from making a reflection
on the lens that is hard to see through.
Another technology provides optometrists with equipment to study children's
eyes to see if they have any problems seeing clearly. The child doesn't
have to say anything during the test.
In your internet search you discover that laser technology developed for NASA
is now used with eye surgery. Lasers are also used to clean out coronary
arteries so blood can flow better in and out of the heart. Another device
for the heart was developed with NASA's help. A portable heart defibrillator
is used to treat patients when their heart stops beating. This machine
sends electrical pulses into the heart to get it to beat again. Heart
pacemakers placed inside a person use technology similar to what NASA
uses to operate satellites orbiting around the Earth.
NASA also helped develop the fetal heart monitor. The monitor allows mothers
to have their unborn babies' hearts checked from remote locations.
Doctors and nurses can instantly know if the babies' heartbeat is
not normal.
You now see how cool it is that NASA technology helps us and gives us
medical benefits on Earth. Your research even gives you the idea that
you should become a doctor instead of becoming an astronaut. Then, you
see a website that describes how some astronauts are also doctors. You
smile because you believe you just found a perfect choice for a career.
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